Arunachal Pradesh in December – How to Plan, A Detailed Travel Guide and Itinerary

Temperature and Precipitation

High Altitude Areas (Tawang, Bomdila)

Temperature:

Because of their altitude, these regions have lower temperatures, ranging between -5 and 8°C. The weather is very chilly, particularly in the evenings and at night, although this varies because, on extreme nights, it could be very cold.

Snowfall:

Often, recurrent snowfalls enhance skiing activity, making the scenery a natural winter wonderland.

Mid Altitude Areas (Ziro, Along)

Temperature:

These areas experience a moderate climate ranging between 2°C to 12°C. The temperatures are significantly cooler throughout the day and comparatively even colder at night.

Snowfall:

Only a few weeks of the year bring snowfall, which adds a touch of winter to the otherwise green terrain and is perfect for winter holidays.

Low Altitude Areas (Itanagar, Pasighat)

Temperature:

The weather is comparatively warmer than the kitchen and fluctuates between 8°C and 20°C. The days are warm to hot, which is good for travelling around, enjoying local traditions, and shopping for souvenirs.

Weather Conditions:

Frost and clear skies prevail, and visibility is very good, making it suitable for most outdoor activities.

Weather Highlights

Clear Skies:

The weather is relatively stable throughout the month, and December generally brings clear skies, allowing for visibility of the mountain ranges and valleys that encompass the area.

Crisp Air:

Besides, the colder conditions return the heat and make it an excellent time for trekking and discovering the stunning landscapes across the state.

Snow-Covered Landscapes:

The high altitude is frozen, and in some parts, the points experience snowfall, thus offering a serene view of the landscape.

Dry Weather:

Little precipitation makes December suitable for hiking on the tracks, wildlife viewing, and fests and events without the disturbances of rain.

Activities and Attractions

Hot Spring Bathing:

Spend some time relaxing in sparsely developed hot springs in magnificent surroundings near Dirang, Tawang, and other regions of Arunachal Pradesh. Hot springs seem to be a luxurious way to take a break from the beautiful views while enjoying the special curative qualities of water.

Mountain Biking:

This can be done by taking a trip up the mountainous territory of Eaglenest and taking mountain bikes to ride through places such as Tawang and Bomdila and so on, with difficult terrains ranging as high as 5000 meters and beautiful views of the Himalayan range. This tour is thrilling and involves off-country roads.

Camping:

Enjoy the nature walk and camping in less explored regions and virgin territories like Sangti Valley, Mechuka and Namdapha National Park. In the evening, it could be a standard barbeque with friends and loved ones with the black backdrop of the night sky, and guests can take a stroll around the untouched land.

Tawang Monastery:

Go on a mission to discover yourself and get to know one of the largest monasteries of India, which is beautifully nestled in mountains and scenic views.

Sela Pass:

Go for a drive through one of the most scenic beauties of Arunachal Pradesh – taking an onset through the snow-laden Sela Pass.

Cultural Festivals

Hornbill Festival:

Be absorbed by the unique colours and heritage of the Northeast at the captivating Hornbill Festival in Nagaland.

Bascon:

Witness the Bascon festival and be entertained by the dance performances and music of the tribal people of Arunachal Pradesh.

Trekking and Hiking

Tourists can go on snow treks in Arunachal Pradesh during winter, making the tour exciting. Some popular winter treks include:

Gorichen Base Camp Trek:

Visit an adventurous one and trek to Gorichen Base Camp and see the neighbouring towering peaks and beautiful Himalayas.

Eagle’s Nest Trek:

Go for a nature trek on the Eagle’s Nest Trek, passing through thick forests, mainly alpine meadows. All this has splendid views of the snow-clad mountains and the waterfalls.

Tips for Trekking in December:

Check Weather Conditions:

Always check the weather and trail conditions prior to a trek, especially if the trip will be in regions with mountainous terrains such as Tawang and Bomdila. Sometimes, there are only a few weeks between warm and cold temperatures during winter.

Dress in Layers:

Several pieces of clothing to ensure the body is covered in warm clothing when going out early in the morning and at night. The most reliable materials to wear in winter are moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a waterproof outer shell to shield you from the snow and wind.

Footwear:

Buy durable and insulated trekking boots with a grip, allowing the trekker to move on the snow or ice without slipping. There are instances when you have to go up deep snow and cover your boots with gaiters to avoid getting your feet wet.

Carry Essential Gear:

Alpine gears suitable for winter trekking include a high-quality sleeping bag, insulated and lightweight sleeping pad, compact multi-fuel stove, and robust, freezing and snow-resistant tent.

Stay Hydrated:

Like other abdominal workouts, crunches should be done frequently throughout the day, as people should stay hydrated even in a cold environment. As a preventive measure, one can take several cups of tea or soup in a thermos during interval breaks.

Be Aware of Altitude:

When mountaineering in areas with high altitudes, such as Tawang or Sela Pass, note symptoms of altitude sickness. Take time to get used to high altitudes and avoid going up steep slopes directly without a period of warming up. You may also allow yourself to get some medical help if you have developed conditions such as headaches, nausea, or even dizziness.

Wildlife Watching

Outdoor lovers will be very happy because Arunachal Pradesh has many types of trees, animals, and other living things. Therefore, there is increased animal activity because November is not part of the rainy season, and there is heightened activity of the animals influenced by cooler and drier months.

Namdapha National Park:

Namdapha National Park is famous for its biological resources, and any wildlife lover will find a paradise here. Trek through the steep slopes and thick vegetation to see some species such as snow leopard, red panda, clouded leopard, and hornbill.

Pakke Wildlife Sanctuary:

Pakke Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Pakke Tiger Reserve Eastern Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh. It houses many wild animals, such as the Bengal tiger, Asian elephants, etc., and many bird species as well. Here, it is recommended to go for guided tours, either recorded or live via a headset, to examine the riparian forests at the sanctuary.

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary:

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the West Kameng district and is a bird watcher’s paradise, with over 450 bird species documented. Hike in the sanctuary’s dense forests and grasslands to see the Bugun liocichla, the euphonic bird of Arunachal, and other mammals like the Asiatic black bear and red panda.

Sessa Orchid Sanctuary:

If you are looking for a unique wildlife experience, then you should go to Sessa Orchid Sanctuary in the West Kameng district. You can find rare orchids and wildlife there, such as the Himalayan black bear, a serow, and a barking deer.

Mouling National Park:

Mouling National Park is in the state of Arunachal Pradesh in the Upper Siang district, and it is famous for its huge natural beauty and biodiversity. The park has a rich jungle and riverine course, making it easy to glance at the Asiatic wild dog, gaur, and takin.

Tips for Wildlife Watching:

Choose the Right Time:

If you plan to view wildlife, schedule your game viewing during the early morning hours and late in the evening when most animals are likely out of their hideouts. Wildlife viewing is best done early in the morning since most animals leave their dens and come out for warmth and food, especially in the wintertime.

Pack Binoculars and Camera:

You should take binoculars or a telephoto lens camera to take a close picture of the animals without approaching them. In this manner, you do not interfere with their normal activities. Due to the milder climate during winter, patrols for wildlife observation and photographic activities are much easier to conduct.

Wear Neutral Colors:

Avoid bright and conspicuous colours and dress to blend with the surrounding environment not to disrupt the normal activities of animals and birds. That means you do not wear bright clothes, especially those colours that animals may be attracted to, or use perfumes/aftershaves, etc.

Respect Wildlife and Habitat:

Do not approach wild animals or feed them, as this may endanger them and cause their deaths. Do not provoke their behaviour by making loud sounds or unnatural movements, which may mortify the animals in their natural setting.

Seek Local Guidance:

Ideally, you will want guides or naturalists who know the territory to help you locate animals. They are very useful in providing information regarding the behaviours of wildlife and the preferred habitats, which makes your observation periods fruitful.

Day 1: Arrival in Guwahati and Transfer to Itanagar

Reach Guwahati, the largest city of the northeastern state of Assam and drive to Itanagar, the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, a journey of about 6-7 hours. Accommodation in hotel and relax for the day without the sightseeing tour.

Day 2: Itanagar Sightseeing

After a nutritious breakfast, pay a visit to the Itanagar Fort and Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum. Also, visit Ganga Lake and have an amazing time there. In the evening, spend some time in the hotel and take a night stay.

Day 3: Itanagar to Ziro

Breakfast at the hotel then drive to Ziro it would take 4-5 hours drive from Itanagar to Ziro. Arrive at Ziro and check in into the hotel for the first night, and tour the Apatani tribal villages. It is breathtakingly beautiful here and the valley provides a very calm and peaceful environment and is particularly lovely during December.

Day 4: Ziro Exploration

Stay at a hotel and have your breakfast there before taking a visit to Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary; best to explore in December. Afterwards, tramp through the abandoned paddy paddies and the bamboo groove as they are equally beautiful in winter. Return to the hotel at night after the closing of business.

Day 5: Ziro to Bomdila

After breakfast start the drive to Bomdila – the journey would take around 6 to 7 hours. Proceed for checking in at Bomdila Hotel, free time to visit Bomdila Monastery. In the evening, you can go to the Bomdila View Point to have a look at the Himalayan and the market.

Day 6: Bomdila to Tawang

Proceed to Tawang through Sela Pass which may take around 7- 8 hours drive. This pass is particularly eye appealing especially in December when the view is blanketed with snow. Behold the peculiar views of Sela Pass and Jaswant Garh, which sustains snow in this season of the year. Later, reach Tawang and complete the check-in procedures at the hotel. Overnight stay at a hotel in Tawang.

Day 7: Tawang Sightseeing

Discover Tawang today and do not miss seeing Tawang Monastery. Next, approach the Pangateng Tso Lake which you’d find frozen in December, thus showcasing another side of the winter. In the evening move around the several local markets and then go to the hotel for an overnight stay.

Day 8: Tawang to Dirang

After a lovely breakfast, you will be transferred to Dirang (approx. 5-6 hours drive). In Dirang, visit Dirang Dzong and hot springs, which are particularly inviting in the cold weather of February. Overnight stay at the hotel in Dirang.

Day 9: Dirang to Bhalukpong

Drive to Bhalukpong (approx. 4-5 hours). In Bhalukpong, visit Sangti Valley, known for its picturesque landscapes and as a haven for bird watchers. Check in at the hotel and rest. Enjoy a traditional Monpa dinner.

Day 10: Bhalukpong to Guwahati

Drive back to Guwahati (approx. 5-6 hours). In Guwahati, visit Kamakhya Temple if time permits.Departure from Guwahati.

Check Road Conditions:

Road conditions in the snowy season depend on the type of trail and the area’s climate, particularly if it is a mountainous region. Before you start a journey, look into roadblocks, fresh snow, and anything else a traveller should be careful of. It is recommended to hire a local driver who drives the car through the winter season.

Pack Warm Clothing:

While the general weather in Arunachal Pradesh during December is cool, it may be relatively colder, especially in the higher altitude areas. If you are planning on going on a trip during these months, it is advisable to pack thick clothes like jackets and warm sweaters.

Access to Sightseeing Spots:

Certain attractions, especially those on the hills, may be closed to tourists or opened only in limited ways when snow on the ground or roads are shut during winter. Before planning your trip, ensure the activities or places you want to visit are available and can be accessed.

Carry Snow Gear:

If you will be travelling into regions where you might experience snow, then it is advisable to pack for snow, whether it will be in the form of snow boots, snow shoes or gadgets that may help you to have a firm grip on the shoes. This will assist you in moving around the snowy environment without difficulty and without issues.

Stay Hydrated:

It is essential to take along drinking water as during these periods of the year, the temperatures can be quite low depending on the region; this is even more significant if you are often involved in outdoor activities or trekking. It is important to carry a bottle of drinking water and drink it frequently whenever you are outside your home.

Plan for Early Sunsets:

Vehicles move slower in the dark, and thus, it will take longer to reach the destination in the evening since December is a season of short days. Again, since you may be trekking or exploring remote areas, try and stick to daylight and make sure to get to your accommodation before it gets black.

Carry Emergency Supplies:

For difficult circumstances, including odd or additional hours, always ensure that you have food, water, a flashlight, extra batteries, a first aid box, and a portable charging device for your electrical gadgets.

Book Accommodation in Advance:

It is advisable to book early because December is the high season for tourists in Arunachal Pradesh. When travelling, accommodations should be booked as early as possible because many booking sites often post last-minute complications.

Enjoy Winter Activities:

As cold as it is during this time, one should not shy away from fun activities like trekking in the snow, skating and skiing, or even snowboarding due to the facilities and weather prevailing at that time. Some tips include ensuring that you observe safety measures when out or when participating in outdoor activities and Dressing appropriately.

Snow Activities and Winter Sports

Snow Trekking and Hiking:

The season favors snow trekking and hiking and subsequent skiing, making it a perfect adventure for adventure-crazy visitors.

Winter Sports:

You can go skiing and snowboarding, for instance, in regions such as Tawang during the frosty season, when snow is abundant.

Festive Atmosphere

Christmas Celebrations:

During Christmas time, interact with indigenous people and bring the Christmas spirit to tourists’ journeys.

New Year Festivities:

Watch and participate in cultural shows and enjoy New Year’s occasions as celebrated in the specific country.

Spectacular Winter Landscapes

Snow-Capped Mountains:

The Himalayas are a great place to be, especially since they are snowy and ideal for photographing.

Frozen Lakes:

Experience the snowy environment, including the differently stunning-looking lakes such as Sela Lake, which turns into ice in the winter.

Peaceful and Less Crowded

Off-Peak Travel:

This also means that December is less ‘busy ‘than other months and is thus perfect for enfolding and interacting with the area in a rather personal and close manner.

Authentic Experiences:

Fewer be entered, making it easier for tourists to learn about the culture and customs of the locals.

Unique Wildlife Sightings

Winter Wildlife:

December is the best time to observe unusually exotic and shy animals since they come down to the ground looking for food and searching for warmer regions.

Bird Watching:

Birds also start flying southwards, and there are plenty of them during the bird-watching session in Eaglenest and Pakke wildlife sanctuaries.

Photographic Opportunities

Golden Sunrises and Sunsets:

The cold winter climate ensures the sky remains clear most often, delivering fantastic scenes of the sun rising and setting over chains of hills and valleys.

Unique Light Conditions:

The sun’s position in winter also results in special lighting that unveils the real beauty of the views, which is superior for pictures.

Astronomy and Star Gazing

Clear Night Skies:

Waking up for the stars during winter is even more rewarding because no artificial light will intrude into the night; hence, the stars will be visible.

Meteor Showers:

December brings excellent meteor showers, such as the Geminids, which can generate an exciting display for stargazing tourists.