Arunachal Pradesh in March – How to Plan, A Detailed Travel Guide and Itinerary

Temperature and Precipitation

High Altitude Areas (Tawang, Bomdila):

These regions are still cold, with temperatures ranging from -2°bC to 10°C. There is still snow, more preferably during the start of the month, yet it starts melting towards the middle of the month.

Mid Altitude Areas (Ziro, Along):

Temperatures are higher but not as extreme as in extremities –varying between 5°C and 18°C. The snow also melts earlier here and opens up to greener pastures and flowers blooming around the fields.

Low Altitude Areas (Itanagar, Pasighat):

There are even better conditions in terms of climate, indicated by the range of 10°C – 25°C. The days are equally warm but very comfortable, especially for tourists because it’s perfect weather for touring and any outdoor activities.

Weather Highlights

Clear Skies:

March is also a good time with little cloud cover, allowing clear views of mountains and the perfect environment for outdoor adventures.

Blooming Flora:

During the early spring petals, small flowers start to open, providing a colourful contrast to the green scenery.

Moderate Precipitation:

March has some precipitation, but it is not severe, and the weather does not interfere with travel in a way that would be a problem for tourists.

Activities and Attractions

Tawang Monastery:

Tawang Monastery is one of the oldest institutions of religious learning, the biggest monastery in India, and the second biggest in the world. This monastery has other structures, such as a library with Holy scripts and paintings dating back. As for March, the overall appearance of the monastery can be described as especially mesmerising, and the mountains around it do not melt fast, often staying covered with a white layer.

Dirang Valley:

This valley, adorned with paintings of picturesque areas and a pleasant climate, is suitable for relaxation and a journey. It has historical places such as Dirang Dzong, which was once a fort, hot water springs, and a Dirang banana plantation, including apple gardens. It is an excellent site for nature trails and birding.

Bomdila Viewpoint:

Bomdila is famous for the magnificent scenery of the Eastern Himalayas. The viewpoint presents a beautiful view of snow-capped mountains and picturesque valleys. Another place of interest in Bomdila is the Bomdila Monastery and the Apple orchards.

Sangti Valley:

Sangti Valley is a beautiful valley near Dirang and can be described as extremely serene. This place is especially important for bird lovers because the black-necked crane and many other species that you can only find in restricted nature reserves are found here during migration. The valley is good for picnics, nature walks, and adventurous activities and is perfect for taking pictures.

Tezu:

Tezu is a beautiful town with a rich cultural heritage and naturally beautiful scenery. The highlight here is Glow Lake, which has mountains and exotic greenery. Tourists can also visit nearby Dong village and enjoy cultural activities in this area.

Pasighat:

Founded on the Siang River, Pasighat is the first town of Arunachal Pradesh. It engages in routines such as river rafting, fishing, and hiking. The Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary nearby is another place which can interest visitors with various wildlife and birds.

Cultural Festivals

Chapchar Kut:

The Chapchar Kut, predominantly and traditionally celebrated by the Mizos of northeastern India and parts of Arunachal Pradesh, is another harvest festival connected with the cultivation of ‘jhum’. This festival is associated with dances, chants, and feasts in accordance with traditions. Everyone wears his/her traditional dress and entertains the audience with cultural dances, such as Cheraw, a bamboo dance to the tunes of drums and gongs.

Unying Aaran Festival:

The Unying Aaran Festival is one of the most popular festivals celebrated by the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. It is observed to welcome the New Year for the said tribe. It consists of rites for the dead and pays homage to the forebears; the festivities include dancing, singing, and a feast with foods special to the region.

Myoko Festival:

The Myoko Festival of the Apatani at Ziro Valley is an agricultural festival wherein several rituals are performed for the prosperity and protection of crops and for the community’s bonding. It is accompanied by traditional music, dances, and the highly interesting rice beer exchange toasts between families.

Holi Festival:

The festival of colours, which receives an enthusiastic response all over Arunachal Pradesh, including the capital city of Itanagar, is known as Holi. Participants splash each other vigorously with coloured water and powder, eat delicious native desserts, listen to music and dance.

Trekking and Hiking

Trekking and hiking become more favourable in Arunachal Pradesh during March, which is why this is a great month for travelling.

Tawang to Bumla Pass Trek:

This trek is especially interesting because it offers tourists sights of white snowy mountains and frozen lakes. The hike up Rooney’s Rock requires one to be physically fit because it is in a mountainous region with a high altitude.

Mechuka Trek:

This trek is situated in the West Siang district and takes you through beautiful valleys, villages, and towns. The trek is mostly moderate, but towards the end of the waterfall trail, it does get slightly steep.

Ziro Valley Trek:

This trek, suitable for beginners, takes you through lush woodlands, bamboo groves, and terraced paddy fields. It’s a great way to explore the unique Apatani culture.

Tips for Trekking:

• Exercise and do cardio workouts regularly to build strength and stamina.

• Carry along woollen clothing, sturdy and comfortable trekking boots, a poncho or raincoat, and other important equipment, such as a Stick, headlamp, Medical Kit, etc.

• Take a day or two at the base location to allow your body to get familiar with the altitude before you set out on the trek.

• Trekking is the most popular and adventurous activity. Thus, ensure you get a local guide to help you through the potentially unpredictable terrain and also ensure you have all the legal permits when embarking on a trek in some regions

Wildlife Watching

Arunachal is one of the most biodiverse states in the world, and March is the ideal month to witness its wildlife. The forests are green and moist, and as the climate warms, several animals and birds are likelier to be spotted.

Pakke Tiger Reserve:

Well known for tigers and hundreds of birds, it is an appropriate place for tourists who love wildlife and birds.

Namdapha National Park:

Located at higher altitudes, the park houses unique species such as snow leopard, clouded leopard, and red panda. Bird species present in the park include the hornbill and the pheasant, among others.

Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary:

It is a bird viewer’s delight and is well recognised for the rare sightings of the Bugun liocichla, found only in this region. It also has many mammal species; some of them include Asian elephants, red pandas and numerous other species.

Tips for Wildlife Watching:

Best Time to Visit:

The best time is early morning and late afternoon, especially if you want to see wildlife.

Guides:

To make the most of the tour and not miss any good sightings, hiring a professional guide who knows the area is helpful.

Gear:

Binoculars, a good camera with a zoom lens, and a field guide that will help identify the various species.

Day 1: Arrival in Guwahati and Transfer to Tezpur

Arrival in Guwahati, Assam and transfer to Tezpur (approx. 4-5 hours drive). Check-in at the hotel and explore Tezpur’s local markets and Agnigarh Hill.

Day 2: Tezpur to Bomdila

Wake up to a healthy breakfast at the hotel and then drive to Bomdila (approx. 6-7 hours). Check-in at the hotel and visit Bomdila Monastery. Explore Bomdila Viewpoint and enjoy the panoramic views of the Eastern Himalayas.

Day 3: Bomdila to Dirang

Post a delicious breakfast at the hotel and drive to Dirang (approx. 2-3 hours). Visit Dirang Dzong and Sangti Valley, a prime spot for bird watching and picturesque landscapes. Check-in at the hotel and relax with a traditional Monpa dinner.

Day 4: Dirang to Tawang

Begin Day 4 with a healthy breakfast at the hotel and then leave for Tawang via Sela Pass (approx. 6-7 hours drive). Sela Pass is stunning in March, with melting snow and blooming flora. Stop at Sela Lake and Jaswant Garh War Memorial on the way. Reach your hotel in Tawang for an overnight stay.

Day 5: Tawang Sightseeing

In Tawang, visit Tawang Monastery, the largest monastery in India. Do not forget to explore Nuranang (Jang) Waterfall, which is robust and scenic in March. In the evening, visit local markets and experience the local culture.

Day 6: Tawang Cultural Exploration

On day 2 in Tawang, you can visit the Tawang War Memorial and Urgelling Monastery, the birthplace of the 6th Dalai Lama. In the afternoon, engage in local cultural activities or visit a local festival if you are available. At night, return to the hotel and rest.

Day 7: Tawang to Ziro

Day 7, after breakfast at the hotel, drive to Ziro (approx. 8-9 hours). Check-in at the hotel in Ziro and leave to explore the local Apatani villages.

Day 8: Ziro Exploration

After breakfast at the hotel, visit Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, which is accessible and picturesque in March. Explore the paddy fields and bamboo forests, enjoying the unique charm of early spring.

Day 9: Ziro to Itanagar

Time to transfer to Itanagar. Leave your hotel post breakfast and drive to Itanagar (approx. 4-5 hours). Check-in at the hotel in Itanagar and then visit Itanagar Fort. Also, explore the Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum and the local markets.

Day 10: Itanagar to Pasighat

Leave for Pasighat after a delicious breakfast at your hotel (approx. 6-7 hours drive). Check-in at the hotel and visit the Daying Ering Wildlife Sanctuary. Explore the banks of the Siang River and enjoy a peaceful evening.

Day 11: Pasighat Exploration and Departure

Time to explore Pasighat. Engage in river rafting or fishing in the Siang River. You can also visit local attractions or enjoy a nature walk. Depart for Guwahati in the evening and return back home.

What to Pack for March

Clothing and Footwear:

• March is generally considered a transitional period. Thus, the mornings and evenings are characterised by cold weather, while the daytime yields comparatively warm weather. So, carry extra layers that can be put on or removed.

• Bring hats, gloves, and scarves to wear when going to high altitude areas such as Tawang or Bomdila, etc., to cold weather.

• Good quality shoes, preferably waterproof, are suitable for hiking or walking outdoors. However, pack casual shoes for casual walking around.

• March can also be rainy sometimes, so consider a light, waterproof jacket and an umbrella.

Travel Essentials:

• The sun can be really powerful, especially if you are up in the mountains. You need to protect your skin with sunscreen and your eyes with sunglasses that have UV protection.

• Any required prescription medication should be taken, and a small first aid kit with bandaids, antibiotic cream, aspirin, and bactrim should also be brought along.

• As you know, water is essential for the body, especially if one is involved in activities that require some form of exertion, such as trekking.

Miscellaneous:

• Always carry all the required chargers and a power bank because sometimes, you may find a power blackout in remote areas.

• It is advisable to carry all travel-related documents and official documents, such as permits (Inner Line Permit), IDs, and Xerox copies of your itinerary, in an easily accessible place.

General Conditions:

Improved Conditions:

The major aspect of road conditions is that the routes in Arunachal Pradesh become relatively better in March when the snow from the winter season starts to melt. Nevertheless, there could be some difficulties, which include rough surfaces and occasional landslides in some areas.

Travel Time:

Because of the geographical features of having many hills, distances might take longer than anticipated. Make sure to anticipate any possible delay accurately and provide enough time difference in your schedule.

Passes and Accessibility

Pass:

Even though Sela Pass remains snow-covered most of the year, it opens in March, though the road conditions may not be very good.

Bumla Pass:

Affectionately known as the ‘Glorious Mountain Trail’, Bumla Pass, situated close to Tawang, is frequently found in a state of snow even in March. It may be closed depending on some circumstances, mainly weather, so make sure it is open before visiting.

Ziro to Itanagar Road:

This route is usually less crowded in March, making it strategic for various travellers.

General Tips

If you are a non-resident of India, you must possess an ILP (Inner Line Permit) to enter Arunachal Pradesh. Make sure that you apply for this permit online or at other offices where they issue such permits a month or earlier before you plan to travel.

• Hire a local driver depending on the difficulty of the roads./p>

• Although the public transport system is well developed, it is not very extensive. Prefer to use a taxi or a personal car.

• There might be issues with Internet access, especially in remote locations. Buying a BSNL connection might help.

• For altitude sickness drink lots of water, and consider packing some motion sickness medication if you are heading to areas like Tawang, which has a high altitude.

• Eat food prepared locally, but be sensitive if you have certain dietary restrictions and food sensitives.

Stunning Landscapes

Blooming Flora:

The first rays of sunlight bring beautiful flowers in shades of red, white, yellow and blue in the relentless snow-clad peaks and valleys.

Clear Views:

There is no cloud to hinder the view and a good place for taking and admiring beautiful scenery all around the area.

Less Crowded Tourist Spots

Peaceful Exploration:

Some advantages of travelling during the off-peak season include that there are fewer people compared to the busy season; hence, you end up having to get a better and more intimate feel for the main tourist attractions.

Better Accommodation Options:

There will be more available options in terms of places to stay and there can be good offers with low tourism since it is not a high-season summer holiday.

Bird Watching Opportunities

Migratory Birds:

Birding is best done in March because many species, especially the migratory ones, flock to the region. The hotspots for birds are some areas like the Sangti Valley as well as the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary.

Refreshing Waterfalls

Thawing Ice:

This is because some waterfalls in Arunachal Pradesh are more symmetrical, muscly and beautiful during the part of winter when the snow starts melting. It is also the time when tourists can visit Nuranang (Jang) Waterfall and other less frequented beautiful waterfalls again since the water is warmer now.

Scenic Spots:

The environment surrounding these waterfalls is ideal for taking a picnic and photos as there is always a lovely breathtaking view and a cool and nice climate.

Unique Culinary Experiences

Seasonal Delicacies:

Among the aspects which make the travel appealing is that during the month of March, you can taste seasonal meals that are not prepared in other months. This include vegetables and other foods that are harvested at this time and prepared for cultural seasonal youth.

Food Festivals:

Attending food festivals and celebrations is recommended, as one can have an opportunity to try different types of autochthonous cuisine that adore traditional recipes.

Photography Opportunities

Golden Hour Lighting:

In March, when the weather begins to get warmer, or earlier than April, definitely the difference in the intensity of the light, at least in the middle of the day, and the earlier morning and later afternoon, should be to the benefit of photographers. The unique interplay of lights and shades as it filters through the snowy mountains and the blooming slopes provides dramatic and theatrically best shots.

Diverse Subjects:

March indeed boasts a diverse range of themes that affords ample opportunities for capturing great nature shots of wildlife and birds; cultural pieces from festivals; and landscapes.

Spiritual Serenity

Monasteries:

The months from October to March months make up the winter season and are ideal for visiting monasteries such as the Tawang Monastery as the monks are preparing for the spring season; hence, fewer tourists may be witness. It provides a serene sanctuary for prayer and solitude.

Spiritual Festivals:

Being able to observe and participate in activities that come with spiritual holidays/seasons to gain insight into specific beliefs/customs that come with the season.